Common types of coaxial cable
As we know that, the coaxial cable is popularly used to transmit electrical signals from one electronic system or component to another. They are considered as one of the most durable cable types. Coax cable mainly consists of four different layers that is center conductor usually made of copper, surrounded by plastic dielectric insulator, then copper braided layer, and at last plastic covering to prevent internal damage. Coax cables are of different types and major three of them are discussed below-
Flexible coaxial cable
Flexible coax cable is the most common type of coax cable
which is mainly used for its excellent flexibility. It is also known as braided
coaxial cable because it has braided outer layer of fine conducting wires that
act as a shield to the center conductor. If required, the shielding capability
of these braided layers can be increased by adding extra layer of aluminum fold
over the braid. Being flexible, they are widely used for military and aerospace
applications.
Semi-rigid coaxial cable
Semi-rigid coaxial cable has solid copper or aluminum made
tubular outer covering and as the name suggests they are tough so special
bending tools are used to shape them according to convenience. They are less flexible
but offer higher shielding performance than woven braid. It is highly preferred
option for fixed cabling connections like we see in microwave system.
Formable coaxial cable
Formable coaxial cable is constructed with an outer conductor braid of tin-filled copper. The shielding performance of these cables are more or less similar to the semi-rigid cable but offer ability of be formed and reformed without degrading the properties of coax. They are easy to install because you can reshape them according to needs of the situation. Formable coax is occasionally used in prototype applications.
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